The Louisiana Purchase Unconstitutional or Not Essay

It seems that since the beginning of history the actions of the government have always been criticized, especially in the sense of public spending. In the case of the Louisiana Purchase many political figures at the time it was created, as well as historians argue whether or not it was in fact a violation of the Constitution or not. This debate is still ongoing, but in order to analyze whether the Louisiana Purchase was unconstitutional or not, one must analyze the sequence of events leading to the acquisition of the territory by the United States. The Louisiana Purchase appeared to be the only solution to the United States anxiety over whether the French would try to control part of the land that many of the colonists were attempting to†¦show more content†¦While the Constitution can be interpreted in many different ways depending on who is analyzing its contents, the Constitution is in fact fairly black and white in terms of its purpose and decrees. Although President Jeff erson and most of Congress believed that the purchase would be beneficial and prevent an unnecessary war for the United States, Jefferson soon began to have doubts about if the purchase using government money could be justified by the Constitution. On the flip side, however, although the Constitution does not specially empower the federal government or the acting President to acquire new territory by treaty, the practical benefits of the Louisiana Purchase outweighed if it was in fact a violation of the Constitution. Although many believe in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, the Louisiana Purchase was in fact constitutional. First, the tenth amendment grants to the states and the people all rights not specifically denied in the Constitution. (â€Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the United States, are reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people†) In other words, the 10th Amendment is applicable to the Louisiana Purchase because the colonists wanted to expand into the west and it was in their best interest to do so. Secondly, in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution it also states that the President is theShow MoreRelatedThe Louisiana Purchase Essays940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Louisiana Purchase was done in the year 1803. In this purchase the United States of America paid fifteen million dollars to get all the land west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains. This transaction was done between Thomas Jefferson and the great Napoleon. The benefits that the United States of America experienced from this purchase were numerous. For one, it gave the U.S. complete control of the Mississippi, which in tern helped many farmers with transportingRead MoreThe City Of The United States875 Words   |  4 Pagescommemorate the importance of settling in the West following the Louisiana Purchase. A watershed event in American history, the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 nearly doubled the land mass of the young nation: for a purchase price of $15 million, the United States increased its size by some 828,000 square miles (Louisiana Purchase, 2003). There were fifteen present U.S. states that were all or part of involved in the purchase. Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas,, NebraskaRead MoreEffects Of The Purchase Of Louisiana1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe purchase of Louisiana was both beneficial to President Thomas Jefferson as well as detrimental in many ways. The ordeal started in October of 1802, where Joseph Harris of smithsonianmag.com states that the Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, who was administering New Orleans until the French administrator Laussat arrived, said that the terms of 1795 treaty had expired and the Americans had lost their right to store American merchandise in warehouses located in New Orleans. Another rig htRead MoreMadison And Jeffersons Federalist Ideas Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesas strict constructionists, who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists, both Jefferson and Madisons presidencies highlighted Federalist ideals in many of their decisions. This included Jeffersons unconstitutional decision in purchasing the vast Louisiana territory and MadisonsÂ… The standard Democratic-Republican had many beliefs in which followed the Constitution whole heartily. Jefferson writes, The true theory of our Constitution is surely the wisest and best thatRead MoreHow the Louisana Purchase Was Aganist the Constitution Essay examples638 Words   |  3 PagesThrough the Louisiana Purchase a lot of problems with how Thomas Jefferson dealt with the Constitution can be found. Jefferson was the third president of the United States and the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party. Even though he believes in a strict interpretation of the Constitution his actions during the Louisiana Purchase violates this avowed Constitutional principle of his and it also went against his principal of low government spending. Jefferson believed in a strict interpretationRead MoreEssay about The Formative Years of The Louisiana Purchase960 Words   |  4 Pages To buy or not to buy, that is the question. Although it was the greatest â€Å"real estate† deal, the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 was perhaps one of the most controversial events in American History. President Thomas Jefferson, although he was a Founding Father and the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence, faced major opposition with his decision to purchase the Louisiana Territory from the French. Most of the opposition he faced, however, was domestic. Jefferson was the founder of theRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Dilemma On The Louisiana Purchase1065 Words   |  5 PagesGabriel Quarcoo Mr. D Nesmith History 1301.06 October 24th, 2014 Thomas Jefferson’s Dilemma on the Louisiana Purchase In our day, we consider the boarders of the United States impenetrable and inevitable. We tend to forget that the nation started off as a little country which consisted of 13 states, occupying the Atlantic Seaboard, which is only is small portion of what it is now. The county before the 1803 depended on its resources for agriculture, mining and logging. The need for more land forRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase By Thomas Jefferson1129 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the endeavor of the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase is highly regarded as the greatest achievement of American expansion since the establishment of the country. This transaction between France and America gave the necessary requirements to recover and even advance the weak U.S. economy. America paid France $15 million for an estimated 800,000 acres of land; making this the largest land deal in history. Despite the many advantages that the Louisiana Purchase had to offer, Thomas JeffersonRead MoreThe Louisiana P urchase Shaping America1213 Words   |  5 Pages The Louisiana Purchase shaping America Christopher Richeson East Forsyth High School Mrs. Callendar American History 4th Period December 15, 2015 Abstract The Louisiana Purchase was a major event in the growth of the United States of America. Purchased from France for 15 million by Thomas Jefferson in 1803, it gave America twice the available land, adding 827,000 square miles. Some may argue the Louisiana Purchase is unconstitutional, but Jefferson found a way around that. TheRead MoreUs History Essential Questions on Thomas Jefferson Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the short and long-term ramifications to the decision. The case of Marbury vs. Madison established judicial review of acts of Congress to determine if they are unconstitutional. It was so epochal because had it not established judicial review, Congress would be free to pass laws that are completely unconstitutional and a violation of the rights set in place by the first ten amendments. It brought order out of the chaos that occurred when Adams appointed the Midnight Judges. Over the long

The Existence of Racism Essay - 1696 Words

The Existence of Racism Racism is a term that is often used to describe a variety of social, culture and economic problems, but has, unfortunately, acquired â€Å"so many contradictory meanings that it takes on the aura of a myth,† it has become increasingly difficult to define (de Benoist, 1999, p. 11). Although the term wasn’t officially featured in the Larousse Dictionary until 1932, racism had been a dark cloud hanging over the global horizon for centuries (de Benoist, 1999). Before delving into the complex concept of racism, it is recommended that the student who is writing on this topic first consider the notion of race, which has been described as â€Å"a group of people with the same physical†¦show more content†¦296). There is also the notion of ‘genetic inheritance,’ which subjectively implies that some groups are superior to others (Vorster, 1999). This argument is rooted in belief that some groups sport a more impressive biological pedigree than others and are therefore better than other groups from the moment of birth. Finally, there is the idea that suggests that group diversity is forged through social behavior (Vorster, 1999). In other words, some groups simply have greater physical or intellectual capacities than others, which allow them to be easily categorized on the basis of superiority and inferiority (Vorster, 1999). Interestingly, these ideas seem to transcend all cultural barriers, which is why racism is prevalent in both primitive as well as civilized societies. There are three major factors which need to be considered in order to provide a sufficient overview of racism that lends itself to further, more detailed analysis. First, there is the ideology mentioned earlier, the significance of which cannot be underestimated (Vorster, 2002). In fact, back in 1978, UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization] issued a â€Å"Declaration of Race,† which defined racism as, â€Å"any theory claiming the intrinsicShow MoreRelatedExistence of the Black Table: Analyzing Racism in America581 Words   |  2 PagesThe Black Table: Does it still exist? All American teenagers segregate themselves to some extent. Look at any college cafeteria and you will see tables of students who label themselves (or who are labeled by others) as jocks, Goths, alternative, punks, and geeks. Teens and young adults are often desperate for a secure sense of identity and being a part of a clique or a group can satisfy this need. But one troubling trend in the eye of many adults is the tendency for students of colorRead More Implications of Racism in Canadian Society: R.D.S. v. The Queen1263 Words   |  6 PagesImplications of Racism in Canadian Society: R.D.S. v. The Queen The courtroom is no place to find the truth. This quotation is taken from a Hollywood film, but has a tendency to ring true in legal disputes in Canada involving minority groups. Racism as a component in the Canadian societal context has prevented the realization of truth and justice throughout history. For instance, Donald Marshall Jr. endured a wrongful conviction as a result of racism in the criminal justice system. WhileRead MoreOppression Within The Social Workers976 Words   |  4 Pagesneed to be aware of the existence of this unique form of oppression. In order to eliminate oppression in the social welfare workplace, the social workers, in their pursuit of social change, must have a competent understanding of the theory around racism and oppression. Racism, as a social construct, historically and generally creates a generalization based on the culture, ethnicity, or any objective attributes of a person. Oppression, which is a modern category of racism, is the use of any formRead MoreRacism : The Evidence Of A Structural Form Of Racism1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe anecdotal instances of racism in Rankin’s Citizen together demonstrates the existence of a structural form of racism. The anecdotes demonstrates that if a person is of colour they suffer different treatment which distinguish them to be an ‘other’ type of person. The idea behind these racist encounters can be further categorized into three categories: overt racism, covert racism, and institutional racism, and these ideas together form the basis behind structural racism. To prove the relationshipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article School s Discipline For Girls Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal Racism in the United States In her article, â€Å"School’s Discipline for Girls Differs by Race and Hue (2014),† Tanzina Vega emphasises and addresses the issue of societal racism by sharing with the reader the personal experiences of young African American girls within the school disciplinary system in the United States. Through examining these girls experiences, it becomes apparent that societal racism, or racism that is overwhelmingly and systemically prevalent and entrenched in all aspectsRead MoreRacism : The Unseen Monster1511 Words   |  7 Pagesmonster as old as mankind itself. This monster is known by many names; some call it racism, others discrimination but the only thing certain about this monstrosity is that it can be overcome if we all unite to fight against it. Racism is â€Å"a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race† (Merriam Webster). Racism has multiple c auses ranging from living in a secluded community, to the basic instinctsRead MoreThe Role of Hbcus in American Society880 Words   |  4 Pagesthese institutes should remain in existence or if they are just another form of racism. There were also concerning the quality of education provided at these institutions. In my opinion, from the evidence provided in our own world today, HBCUs are very important and significant in the education of black people throughout the nation, and are essential to our society. With regards to the opinion that the existence of HBCUs is in fact, a mellowed form of racism, one must first remember the historyRead More The Role of HBCUs in American Society Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitutes should remain in existence or if they are just another form of racism. There were also concerning the quality of education provided at these institutions. In my opinion, from the evidence provided in our own world today, HBCUs are very important and significant in the education of black people throughout the nation, and are essential to our society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With regards to the opinion that the existence of HBCUs is in fact, a mellowed form of racism, one must first rememberRead MoreDefining Racism - Response Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesTierenee R. Roberson SOCI 4421.01 â€Å"Defining Racism† February 22, 2011 Professor Harris Response Paper: Defining Racism In this article by Beverly Daniel Tatum, she uses her various life experiences to show the issues that come along with attempting to define racism in America. There are several external issues that come not only from defining racism, but with separating racism from prejudice. In dispelling preconceived notions that these two words are interchangeable, Tatum makesRead MoreThe Tyranny Of The Prevailing Opinion And Feeling977 Words   |  4 PagesThe existence of â€Å"the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling† (Mill 4) also constrains an individual’s personal liberty. In On Liberty, Mill wrote that â€Å"the mass do not now take their opinions from â€Å"the mass do not now take their opinions from dignitaries in Church or State, from ostensible leaders, or from books. Their thinking is done for them by men much like themselves† (63). Mill believed that the majority in the society tends to impose their own ideas and practices onto other people

Journal of Organisationals Transformation - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal of Organisationals Transformation. Answer: INTRODUCTION This is an era of modern mobile technology hence it has become essential for the organisation to make use of the technology that are mobile in nature. This helps to provide 24 hours services to the consumers. Mobile technology helps workers in providing solutions to the consumers even when they are travelling. This kind of technology implementation can be expensive but are highly profitable in the longer run (Aijaz, Aghvami and Amani, 2013). This not only enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the working process but also helps in reducing the wastage of time due to unavailability of any party. It has become essential for the company these days to implement any such technology. Solutions that mobile technology can provide depend on the industry in which it is implemented. There are various platforms that are available in this regard and its success in the business depends on many kinds of factors and the ways in which it has been implemented within an organisation. Requirements of customer solution via mobile application in a banking sector have been discussed in this report. Also, the report highlights the ways in which other companies implement mobile business solutions for their clients. It also describes about the cost and complexity that is associated with the implementation. An illustration about the variables that influences the cost of mobile solutions and its overall success ensuring growth of the organisation in the competitive environment is also detailed. Mobile business solution This is the solution that is given to the consumers using the technology which is mobile in nature. Since business has taken the path of digitalisation and most of the operations can be performed by digital mediums that are mobile in nature like telephones. Since the competition has increased considerably hence companies are fighting for providing optimum satisfaction to the consumers it has become essential that they take use of such technology on which most of the consumers spend their lot of time (Brockmann, Stieglitz, Kmieciak, and Diederich, 2012). With the rapid expansion and reach of internet in the lives of individuals has influenced companies for adoption of such solutions. It is easier to create attractive portfolio of products and solutions covering the whole spectrum of processes under business (Etim, 2014). There are various kinds of ways in which it can be implemented but most important thing is that company makes effective plans for it. There had been many types of connectivity infrastructure that is present which can be used by the firms for making the solutions operational. There are many kinds of complexities that are associated with the usage of such platforms. This can be in terms of their governance or security policies. All these have to be checked for ensuring success of the whole implementation. In the banking sector this has become one of the essential needs of industry. This is due to the fact that most of the firms have already gone for such implementation and have been successful. For example many mobile applications are designed to hold money in the form of wallets. Financial assistance can be needed by the consumers any time and hence firms needs to ensure that such type of business solution is provided to the consumers. Technologies, platforms that have been used in this regard There are various kinds of platforms and technology that can be used by the company to provide such kind of solutions (Dermish, Kneiding, Leishman and Mas, 2011). One of the biggest technologies in this regard is the mobile technology. Since mobile phones are a commodity that now almost every individual possess thus the reach of such facilities has become more feasible than before. The platform that can be used in this regard is mobile banking apps developed using various software. There are many kinds of transactions that are possible using these mobile Apps. Information is available at these apps for solving any query. For example if the consumer need to know about his or her account balance. He or she can easily go to the app and get information regarding it. These apps must be platform friendly i.e. it must run on most of the operating system platforms. Some of the other basic technology that will be required in this regard is as follows: Internet of things: It is one of the fastest growing technologies in the world and is covering almost everything present within the business. It helps company to connect all its devices to the universal server and hence controlling them from distant place becomes easier (Digitisation is growing rapidly.Grow with it, 2018). This helps in giving solution to the business like if the user needs immediate assistance to his or her locker details which may be present in any other part of the world. Banks can help them in attaching them to their locker and hence they can easily access the data related to it. Cloud computing: This helps company in storing data that can be retrieved from any place. Data stored on cloud can be easily accessed by consumers by just providing user name and password (Verkooij and Spruit, 2013). This helps consumers to access data for which previously consumers need to visit to the bank or ATM. For example last few transaction details. Connectivity and Infrastructure management: This has also helped firms in managing their connectivity with different branches, ATMs and to all its consumers. This has empowered companies in making their marketing to go digital means. This helps company in promoting its products and services at a faster rate and consumer also gets benefitted from it as they can easily get knowledge about the plans and offers given by the banks to them (Feth and Jung, 2012). This helps in adding value to the products and services. It is to be understood that there are many kinds of cost restrictions that are posed to this implementation as this technology is having higher cost of implementation as well as managing it requires It infrastructure that itself is needs a lot of financial resource. Some of the estimated cost that will be involved in this regard is higher. Since the technologies like Cloud and IOT requires a large number of devices to install at all branches of the banks as well as there are many kinds up gradation that will be required from time to time. Developing Apps that is highly secured and technically perfect for use of the company is also a costly process. Some of the cost factors that influence these costs are as follows: Device purchase: It takes a lot of financial resources. Software development: There are many kinds of software and platforms that will be required to develop. App development: developing of App itself requires capital. Maintenance: Maintaining or managing this system requires money since there will be some individuals that are responsible for the doing this (Al-Debei and Avison, 2011). For example if consumer needs assistance on the working of the Apps there must be a person available for this process. Factors that ensures success There are many factors that ensure mobile solution in banking sector is as follows: Understanding consumer needs: There are many kinds of consumers who constantly have various kinds of demands. More the number of satisfied consumers more successful will be the success of any mobile solution. This is what differentiates company from its competitors (Hakanen and Jaakkola, 2012). In retail banking operations, it helps in providing solution to automate common banking activities such as transaction histories, payments automated notification and many other security concerns. Strategic partnership with IT department: Better the partnership between IT department and main banking operators. This helps to share each other resources in a better way so as to reduce the overall cost of implementation (Kandachar and Halme, 2017). This also helps in resolving queries related to the services. It will be beneficial for the bank that it takes use of any company that is providing services related to mobile business solution. This will reduce burden on banks for maintaining and developing technology as per the requirement. Security threat: With the digitalisation of banking one of the biggest concerns that get associated with the companies is regarding threat to the security of the data. There are many kinds of security threats that are associated with the mobile banking solutions (Kourouthanassis and Giaglis, 2012). Some of the most vicious threats in this regard are about phishing, transaction failures, internet failures, system coagulation etc. Less the chances of failure of the whole system more successful will be the implementation. More profitability: If the operational cost through mobile business solution is lesser than the output it has produced than it is considered to be successful. Since in the case of banks it happens that Apps are relatively of lower cost than to hire a person who will perform various operations. Enablers for successful implementation ICT: This is one of the primary enabler for successful implementation of mobile solution to the consumers. ICT helps in bringing efficiency to the work process as well as reducing the overall cost of operations. Better the information and communication system better will be the chances that customer queries can be resolved as well as internal coordination also gets managed (Martin, 2011). This helps in raising the customer satisfaction level which is the primary goal behind implementing such kind of technology. Development plan: It is one of the most crucial enabler since an effective plan always reduces the chances of failing in between. It is essential that a company makes a plan of its development consulting all its shareholders. This helps in raising the standards of mobile banking solution that will be provided to the consumers. The process that will be followed for establishing this network is defined in this plan as well as there is a detailed outline of the road map that will be followed for setting up the whole network. Team size and efficiency: One of the most important enabler in this regard is the kind of team that is going to develop and manage whole system. If the team has skilful employees who are destined to make it a success then the chances of successful implementation increases and hence productive outcomes can be obtained. Apart from this it is also essential that there must be team size that is capable of handling this implementation (MOBILE BANKING, 2018). Change according to the environment: For making the implementation successful it is essential that the system gets modified from time to time according to the requirement (Storbacka, 2011). These changes must be made at regular interval so that company has a competitive edge over others. There are many kinds of factors which needs to be taken care of so as to ensure that these implementation benefits organisation in the longer run. Training: It is essential that all the employees within the organisation get trained regarding ways in which this technology can be used for making their task easier (Mller, Kijl and Martens, 2011). Training also helps in making the employee platform friendly. Such kind of training must be given to the employees on the regular interval so that they can easily understand the complexity of the process. CONCLUSION From the above based file it can be concluded that this is the era of digital business. There are large numbers of consumers that are attached to the mobile technologies and hence it becomes essential for the companies to take use of such technology so as to provide effective solution to the consumers anytime anywhere. Mobile business solution can be beneficial for companies in the banking sector. One of the technologies that can be used in this regard is mobile Apps. These are capable for providing effective business solution to the banks and are highly capable of performing the entire task in a better way. There is huge cost involved in the implementation since the devices that are used in this area are of higher cost. There are many types of factors that ensure the success of the implementation. Apart from this there are several enablers that supports the implementation is successful in the longer run. It is essential that company makes an effective plan for implementation and mai ntenance of the system as per the requirement. REFERENCES Aijaz, A., Aghvami, H. and Amani, M., 2013. A survey on mobile data offloading: technical and business perspectives.IEEE Wireless Communications,20(2), pp.104-112. Al-Debei, M.M. and Avison, D., 2011. Business model requirements and challenges in the mobile telecommunication sector.Journal of Organisational Transformation Social Change,8(2), pp.215-235. Brockmann, T., Stieglitz, S., Kmieciak, J. and Diederich, S., 2012, September. User acceptance of mobile business intelligence services. InNetwork-Based Information Systems (NBiS), 2012 15th International Conference on(pp. 861-866). IEEE. Dermish, A., Kneiding, C., Leishman, P. and Mas, I., 2011. Branchless and mobile banking solutions for the poor: a survey of the literature.innovations,6(4), pp.81-98. Digitisation is growing rapidly.Grow with it, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.swisscom.ch/en/business/enterprise/offer/mobile-business-solutions.html. [Accessed on: 11th January 2018]. Etim, A.S., 2014. Mobile banking and mobile money adoption for financial inclusion.Research in Business and Economics Journal,9, p.1. Feth, D. and Jung, C., 2012, June. Context-aware, data-driven policy enforcement for smart mobile devices in business environments. InInternational Conference on Security and Privacy in Mobile Information and Communication Systems(pp. 69-80). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hakanen, T. and Jaakkola, E., 2012. Co-creating customer-focused solutions within business networks: a service perspective.Journal of Service Management,23(4), pp.593-611. Kandachar, P. and Halme, M. eds., 2017.Sustainability challenges and solutions at the base of the pyramid: Business, technology and the poor. Routledge. Kourouthanassis, P.E. and Giaglis, G.M., 2012. Introduction to the special issue mobile commerce: the past, present, and future of mobile commerce research.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,16(4), pp.5-18. Martin, C., 2011. The third screen: marketing to your customers in a world gone mobile. MOBILE BANKING, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.finacus.co.in/mobile-banking/.[Accessed on: 11th January 2018]. Mller, R.M., Kijl, B. and Martens, J.K., 2011. A comparison of inter-organizational business models of mobile app stores: There is more than open vs. closed.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,6(2), pp.63-76. Storbacka, K., 2011. A solution business model: Capabilities and management practices for integrated solutions.Industrial Marketing Management,40(5), pp.699-711. Verkooij, K. and Spruit, M., 2013. Mobile business intelligence: key considerations for implementations projects.Journal of Computer Information Systems,54(1), pp.23-33.

Stanford Prison Experiment

Introduction The unsettling aspect of the experiment was that it seemed to prove the pervasive behaviour of the prison guards and prisoners was due to an aspect of human psychology, deeply embedded in the human nature, rather than an acquired ill reasoning. However, there are arguments as to whether the experiment used the right procedure and parameters to obtain objective results.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Stanford Prison Experiment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The guidelines violated The study violated the ethical guidelines of any experiment involving human beings since it did not have any ethical acceptability. The set APA standards require that any experiment, including those investigating psychological issues, be free of any kind of torture. If the guards had stuck to the recommended course of action when handling the prisoners, the experiment could have resulted in outcomes that were mor e objective. The researchers disregarded the subjects’ welfare, which is against the APA guideline requirements. Moreover, the experiment planners failed to consider the gravity of the events if the anticipated risks turned into a reality. The APA guidelines require the experimenter to structure the experiment in such a way that the risk is not too detrimental to the physical and emotional wellbeing. The leader of the team, doctor Zimbardo, was also the person who conducted the analysis of the course and the results of the experiment. According to the accepted standards in modern research, the leader of the team flawed the experiment by acting as an observer while disturbing the process. This violated another guideline, which advocates for minimum disturbance. Zimbardo’s personal opinion and feelings exposed the experiment to distortion. The experiment’s validity was questionable since before the commencement of the process all actions in the prison were anticip ated. The guards had premeditated inflicting torture and curtailing the subjects’ freedom contrary to the APA guidelines on experimentation (Blass 235). There were no admissible criteria of equating the experimental prison’s conditions to those of a real prison. The experimental conditions could have been far much worse than the real conditions of an average prison. Furthermore, some conditions in real prison are necessary while experimental conditions were deliberate efforts to inflict mental stress. The researchers altering the Study Although there was no way to modify the experiment to reflect a real prison in totality, the team could have adopted measures that ensured the experiment stayed within the admissible criteria of practical experimentation.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The experiment would have obtained better results if the prisoners and the gu ards were subjected to the procedure without being guided on how to react to various situations. The decision to instil mental strain on the prisoners distorted the experiment. On the contrary, gradual, automatic, and natural mental strain on the guards and the prisoners was a more appropriate approach. Another measure that could have been useful to the experiment was the random selection of the prisoners with the freedom to request release. In a real prison, the prison community is composed of individuals with random backgrounds. In this essence, the experimental team should have been composed of a random collection of individuals picked in a non-discriminatory way. An independent observer would have been useful in ensuring that the participants in the experiment did not have any interest in the experiment’s outcome. This would facilitate the most accurate natural response of the experiment’s subjects to the conditions in their undisturbed environment. Furthermore, th e participants in such an experiment must have only limited information regarding the issue in question. This ensures that the subjects are not subconsciously aware of the aim of the experiment while deciding on each of their moves (Huggins et al 263). Cognitive dissonance Cognitive dissonance is a phenomenon where individual are attracted to do things that require more effort or responsibility rather than take on the easier options. This trend is evident in the Stanford experiment among the prisoners and the gaurds. The guards strive to ensure that the prisoners suffered for no particular reason. Moreover, the prisoners had no cause to rebel if the guards maintained a professional stance in the experiment. However, the guards opted to oppress the prisoners and later deal with the ensuing crisis. This evidence of cognitive dissonance in the prison community seems to confirm in a limited manner, the existence of a substantial negative psychological part in the comprehensive human nat ure (Festinger 32). The prisoners had clear characteristics of cognitive dissonance. They chose to flout the prison’s regulations and then later endure the repercussions although there were no clear benefits of their actions. In addition, the prisoners chose a more difficult relationship with the prison authorities with the intention of creating a conflict. These actions implied that the trait is a natural tendency of the human being to choose to confront the more challenging situations rather than the easier procedures (Cooper 42).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Stanford Prison Experiment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The study produced substantial evidence to prove the existence of cognitive dissonance in human beings. Although the experiment’s procedure breached major guidelines on experimentation, the results contain details that objectively point to the natural tendency of the human beings to take on more challenging options. Works Cited Blass, Thomas. Obedience to authority current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000. Print. Cooper, Joel. Cognitive dissonance: fifty years of a classic theory. Los Angeles [u.a.: SAGE Publ., 2007. Print. Festinger, Leon. A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 19621957. Print. Huggins, Martha Knisely, Mika Fatouros, and Philip G. Zimbardo. Violence workers: police torturers and murderers reconstruct Brazilian atrocities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Print. This research paper on Stanford Prison Experiment was written and submitted by user Porter G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Stanford prison experiment Table of Contents Introduction The Stanford Prison Experiment Nature of the experiment Results of the Experiment Application of the Findings Conclusion References Introduction Different psychological set ups can induce a variety of impacts on individuals subjected to such set ups. The prison set up is thus expected to have similar impacts on its inhabitants. Establishment of such impacts of the prisons set upon prisoners or prison guards was the basis of Stanford prison experiment that was carried out by Philip Zimbardo. This paper seeks to discus the experiment. The paper will look into the results of the study and apply such findings to the real life events that are experienced today.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stanford prison experiment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Stanford Prison Experiment The experiment was meant to investigate the response that people develop when they are exposed to diffe rent environments from their original environmental set ups. Taking volunteers and posing them as prisoners was the test that was to reveal the acquired responses of such individuals. Nature of the experiment The individuals who were to assume the role of prison guards were not subjected to any form of formal training but were only offered a range of actions that they could take with respect to the experiment. The prisoners were on the other hand given shocking arrests that was followed by blind folding before they were driven to the experimental location. They were then subjected to humiliating experience that involved being stripped off their clothes, chained and subjected to an assimilated real prison setups. Results of the Experiment One of the results that were realized from the experiment was the level of rebellion that the prisoners developed after some time within the prison set up. The guards then called for reinforcement and resorted to forcefully counter the rebellion of their prisoners. Measures like confinement of rebellion leaders and intimidation of individual prisoners were then adopted by the guards. An adopted psychological treatment of the prisoners that involved interchange of privilege treatment was then proposed by one of the guards and adopted on the prisoners. This resulted in distrust among the prisoners and eventually weakened the organization of another rebellion. A level of psychological complications that included â€Å"acute emotional disturbance, disorganized thinking, uncontrollable crying and rage† (Zimbardo, n.d., p. 1) were however developed by the prisoners with difference in degrees leading to the release of one prisoner within two days. There was also a development of a planned escape by the prisoners (Zimbardo, n.d.). Review of the result of the experiment also revealed some developed characteristics. It was, for instance, realized that induced situations cause significant inconsistent reactions on individuals. Rol e acting was also realized to create some sense of actual individual reactions when circumstances are pushed to the extremes.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was also realized that changing an individual’s set up can also induce changes in individual’s behavior. Good people will for instance adopt bad characters if put in evil conditions (Zimbardo, Maslash Haney, n.d.). Application of the Findings People generally react to any form of change that they are exposed to. One of the identified responses to changes in environmental set ups include attempts to withdraw from such changes. Such was the identified attempt by prisoners to escape from the set up (Leadership, 2004). Reactions of disorientation and emotional set ups are also common reactions together with anger (Resources, 2003). Conclusion The result of the experiment reveals that any induced change in envi ronment induces psychological changes in people and consequently people find or develop ways to counter that. References Leadership. (2004). Pennsylvania child welfare training program. Web. Resources. (2003). Normal emotional reactions to change and transition. Web. Zimbardo, P. The Stanford prison experiment. Web. Zimbardo, P., Maslash, C Haney, C. Revelations on the Stanford prisons experiment. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stanford prison experiment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Stanford prison experiment was written and submitted by user Senator Kelly to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.